Review of Indian API Brokers for Algo Trading: Zerodha vs. Dhan vs. Fyers
For an algorithmic trader, the broker is not just a service provider; they are critical infrastructure. A stable API can mean the difference between profit and loss. We stress-tested the three most popular retail APIs in India.
1. Zerodha (Kite Connect)
The gold standard. Kite Connect offers the most stable and well-documented API in the ecosystem.
- Pros: Extremely reliable, massive community support, clean documentation.
- Cons: Cost (₹2000/month for API + ₹2000 for historical data). Rate limit of 3 requests/second is strict.
- Verdict: Best for serious retail traders who value stability over cost.
2. Dhan (DhanHQ)
The challenger. Dhan has aggressively targeted super-traders with their "Superfast" API.
- Pros: Free API usage. Higher rate limits than Zerodha. Focused heavily on tech-first features (TradingView integration).
- Cons: Newer infrastructure, occasional teething issues with websocket stability during high volatility events.
- Verdict: Best for high-frequency strategies where cost is a major factor.
3. Fyers (Fyers API V3)
The innovator. Fyers was one of the first to offer a completely free API.
- Pros: Free API. Good historical data indexing. V3 API is significantly faster than previous versions.
- Cons: Documentation can be sparse in areas. Token management flow is slightly more complex.
- Verdict: A solid middle ground choice.
Speed Test Results (Round Trip Latency)
| Broker | Avg Latency (ms) | Stability Score |
|---|---|---|
| Zerodha | 120ms | 9.5/10 |
| Dhan | 95ms | 8.5/10 |
| Fyers | 140ms | 8.0/10 |
Note: Latency measured from AWS Mumbai region.
Conclusion
If you are running a low-frequency trend following system, any of these will work. For HFT-lite strategies, Dhan's free API and speed offer an edge, but Zerodha's reliability is unmatched for larger capital deployment.